How to Hire Staff in Dubai – Step-by-Step Guide

In this article, you’re going to learn how to hire staff in Dubai, step by step.

In fact, this is the exact process we use as a global EOR service provider, refined over 25 years of international experience.

This article not only guides you in easy steps but also gives an overview of the Dubai hiring market, legal requirements, alternative solutions for hassle-free hiring, and more.

Without further ado, let’s dive deep into…

Picture of Leah Maglalang
Leah Maglalang

Author

Picture of Stephan Dorn
Stephan Dorn

Co-author

How to Hire Staff in Dubai
How to Hire Staff in Dubai

How to Hire Staff in Dubai – Step-by-Step Guide

In this article, you’re going to learn how to hire staff in Dubai, step by step.

In fact, this is the exact process we use as a global EOR service provider, refined over 25 years of international experience.

This article not only guides you in easy steps but also gives an overview of the Dubai hiring market, legal requirements, alternative solutions for hassle-free hiring, and more.

Without further ado, let’s dive deep into…

Picture of Leah Maglalang
Leah Maglalang

Author

Picture of Stephan Dorn
Stephan Dorn

Co-author

Table of Contents

Get in Touch with Us

leah

Leah Maglalang

Business Coordinator UAE

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Understanding the Dubai Hiring Market

Dubai’s hiring landscape is unique for several reasons, and it requires employers to understand the workforce and local hiring dynamics.

Hiring in Dubai is not perfect for all companies. The hiring approach depends on the type of role, the candidate’s visa status, and the skills required.

Below, I break down the key aspects of the Dubai hiring market to help you navigate the process more effectively.

Diverse and Multinational Workforce

Dubai’s workforce is diverse and multinational. This market attracts talent from all over the world. Employees are interested in working here due to tax-free salaries, strong economic growth, and high living standards. This makes the market competitive for recruiters who need skilled candidates.

Senior vs Blue-Collar Hiring Patterns

Hiring methods differ based on the role:

Senior or specialized roles: They are often filled through personal networks, referrals, or specialist recruiters. They usually don’t need to visit different job boards.

Blue-collar and junior roles (welders, cleaners, helpers) are usually sourced through online portals, social media, or industrial area walk-ins.

Key Employer Insights

Real-world discussions reveal the following practical trends:

  • Experience outside the UAE is often undervalued, as employers prioritize local skills and performance.
  • Spouse visa candidates are sometimes preferred for entry level positions. The one reason is that they save visa costs and also reduce the administrative hassle.

These insights are helpful for employers in targeting candidates strategically and optimizing their hiring process.

Legal Requirements & Compliance

Legal Requirements & Compliance

If you want to hire in Dubai (and more broadly across the UAE), you have to follow the regulations of the UAE Labor Law. These rules define the structure of employment contracts, obligations, working hours, compensation, and terminations.

This section walks you through the core legal requirements and how they apply to both Mainland and Free‑Zone setups.

Written Contracts

Written contracts are mandatory. According to the law, every private sector must have a written employment contract.

The contract must include the employer’s and employee’s name/address, job title, start date, place of work, working hours, wages and benefits, leave entitlements, probation period, termination and notice period.

After completing one year of service, employees are entitled to thirty calendar days of annual leave. Please keep in mind, that these days are calendar days and not work days, as counted in most countries.

Overtime and extra hours must comply with the labor law.

Mainland vs Free‑Zone

In most cases, both Mainland and Free Zone employment operate under the federal law of labor. However, certain free zones may have additional rules that must be considered when hiring.

For Mainland companies, salary payment must go through the Wage Protection System (WPS). This ensures timely and traceable salary transfers.

Employers must respect statutory entitlements regardless of Mainland or Free Zone. These include leaves, overtime pay, gratuity, and documented contracts.

Employer Obligations

Here is a quick overview of obligations:

  • Health insurance may be necessary for private‑sector employees.
  • Employees who complete at least one year of continuous service are entitled to a gratuity upon termination.
  • Wages must be paid through a certified bank under WPS for Mainland companies.
  • Contracts must specify termination procedures and notice periods.
  • If a probation period is included, it cannot exceed six months.

UAE labor laws are not difficult to understand.

The good news?

You can easily read the full guidelines on official sources like MOHRE (Ministry of Human Resources & Emiratization) and your respective Free Zone Authority portal when operating in a Free Zone.

Understanding these basics puts you in a strong position because now you’re ready to begin the actual hiring process.

Let’s move into Step #1.

Step #1: Confirm Your Eligibility to Hire

Step by step

Before you begin the hiring process, the first step is to confirm your eligibility to hire employees in Dubai. This depends on where your company is registered and any required permits.

Mainland vs Free Zone: What Changes

Your hiring rules and costs differ based on your setup:

Mainland Companies (MOHRE)

  • Must have physical office space (Ejari).
  • The company sponsors the employee directly.
  • Visa costs are usually slightly higher.
  • Employees can work anywhere in the UAE.

Free Zone Companies

  • Can use flexi-desk or shared office options (depending on the zone).
  • Sponsorship is handled by the Free Zone Authority, not MOHRE.
  • Visa costs vary by zone but are often lower than Mainland companies.
  • Employees usually work within the Free Zone unless external permits are issued.

Understanding your setup helps you avoid compliance issues later.

Check Your Trade License Activity

Next, verify that your trade license activity allows you to hire for your intended role.

  • Some business activities have hiring limits.
  • Certain roles require additional approvals (e.g., engineering, healthcare, education).
  • If your activity doesn’t match the role, you may need a license amendment before hiring.

Once your company structure and license are confirmed, you’re ready for the next phase: creating a compliant job offer.

Hire Candidates With Independent Residency Status

Consider candidates who do not require immediate employer-sponsored residency, such as spouse visa holders, golden visa holders, or GCC nationals (subject to legal work authorization).

Step #2: Draft a Clear Job Offer

Once you’ve verified that your company is eligible to hire, the next step is to create a clear and compliant job offer. The job offer must match the employment contract that you will later submit to MOHRE or the related Free Zone Authority.

Include All Required Job Details

A strong job offer should clearly outline the key terms of employment:

  • Job role and responsibilities
  • Salary structure (basic + allowances)
  • Benefits (health insurance, bonuses, transport, accommodation, etc.)
  • Working hours (standard UAE workweek + overtime rules)
  • Leave entitlement (annual leave, public holidays, sick leave)
  • Contract type (limited/fixed-term as required by UAE law)
  • Probation period (maximum 6 months under UAE Labor Law)

Ensure Labor Law Compliance

The offer letter must follow UAE Labor Law standards. That means:

  • The terms must be identical to the official labor contract you file later.
  • You cannot include clauses that conflict with UAE labor regulations.
  • Salary, working hours, and leave policies must meet minimum legal requirements.

Once the candidate accepts the job offer, it’s time to initiate the work permit and visa process.

Implement Probation Periods

Use probation strategically (up to 6 months) to evaluate performance and commitment.

Benefit: Protects against employees leaving immediately after visa sponsorship.

Step #3: Apply for Work Permit & Visa

Once a candidate accepts the job offer, you need to start the official hiring process. This involves applying for an employee’s work permit and residence visa. The steps can differ slightly for Mainland or free zones, but the overall process is similar.

1. Work Permit Application

Mainland (MOHRE): Submit the work permit request through MOHRE’s online portal or Tasheel center.

Free Zone: Apply through your respective Free Zone Authority (e.g., DMCC, IFZA, RAKEZ, SHAMS, etc.).

2. Entry Permit (Electronic Visa)

Once the work permit is approved, an Entry Permit is issued by Immigration.

  • This allows the employee to enter the UAE or change status if they are already inside the country.
  • Valid for 60 days to complete the remaining visa stages.

3. Medical Fitness Test

A mandatory step for all UAE visas.

Options include:

  • Standard medical test (normal processing time)
  • Fast-track/VIP medical test (same-day or next-day results, depending on emirate)

The employee must pass the test to proceed.

4. Emirates ID Application & Biometrics

  • Submit the Emirates ID application (usually done together with the medical test).
  • Employee visits an EID center for fingerprints and biometrics.
  • Emirates ID card will be issued after visa stamping.

5. Visa Stamping (Residence Visa)

Final step where the employee’s passport receives the Residence Visa stamp (or eVisa sticker for Emirates that uses digital stamping).

This legally allows them to live and work in the UAE under your sponsorship.

Documents Required

Prepare the following documents to avoid delays:

  • Valid passport copy of the employee
  • Passport-sized photo (UAE-compliant)
  • Signed job offer letter/employment contract
  • Attested education certificates (only for roles requiring qualification verification)
  • Previous visa cancellation proof (if applicable)
  • Company’s trade license, establishment card, and immigration card (internal requirement)

Use an Employer of Record (EOR)

For foreign companies or new employers, EOR services handle payroll, compliance, and work permits.

Benefit: Simplifies hiring, reduces administrative burden, and ensures legal compliance.

Step #4: Understand Hiring Costs

It is important to understand the full cost of hiring before bringing an employee on board. 

Expense varies based on the type of zone your company is in. Employee nationality and office setup also affect the total cost.

Approximate First-Year Hiring Cost

Free Zone Companies

AED 3,500 – 8,000

Costs depend on:

  • Visa package type (standard vs. premium)
  • Whether your free zone includes EID/medical in the bundle
  • Need for a flexi-desk or office upgrade.

Note: Some Free Zones offer tiered visa packages. “Standard” packages follow regular processing timelines, while “premium” packages may include fast-track processing, VIP medical tests, or additional administrative support. Inclusions and pricing vary by Free Zone.

Mainland Companies

AED 6,000 – 10,000+

Costs vary based on:

  • MOHRE quota availability
  • Company category (A/B/C)
  • Insurance requirements
  • Additional Tasheel service fees

Cost Breakdown

  1. Work Permit & Visa Fees
    • Application fees (MOHRE or free zone)
    • Entry permit issuance
    • Status change (if inside UAE)
  2. Medical Fitness Test
    • Standard or fast-track/VIP options
  3. Emirates ID Application
    • Biometric scanning & processing fees
  4. Labor Card / Employment Contract Fees
    • Mainland companies pay MOHRE labor fees based on company category.
    • Free Zones include this in their visa packages.
  5. Office Requirements
    • Mainland: physical office space is usually required.
    • Free zones: flexi-desk options available, but some require upgrades to hire employees.

Offer Non-Salary Perks

Make roles attractive with flexible work hours, hybrid options, training programs, Visa support and long-term residency pathways (where eligible).

Benefit: Boosts retention and appeal without increasing salary expenses.

Step #5: Talent Sourcing

If you want to hire the right talent, then you need to understand where most candidates are active.

Your sourcing strategy will vary depending on whether you are hiring senior professionals, junior staff, or blue-collar workers.

  1. Online Job Portals and Professional Networks

For most professional roles, the following platforms are the default go-to:

  • LinkedIn: Best for mid-to-senior professionals, IT, finance, and corporate roles.
  • Bayt, GulfTalent, NaukriGulf, and  Indeed UAE: Popular portals for a wide range of positions, including junior and mid-level candidates.
  1. Social Media & Community Networks

For entry-level or blue-collar positions, alternative channels work best:

  • WhatsApp groups: Common for domestic helpers, drivers, and laborers.
  • Facebook groups & Telegram channels: Can help reach specific communities.
  • Local networking: Word-of-mouth referrals often deliver quicker results.
  1. Walk-ins in Industrial Areas

Some employers still find value in direct walk-ins, especially for labor-intensive roles. Key locations include:

  • Sajja Industrial Area
  • Sonapur Industrial Area

Candidates can be interviewed on the spot, speeding up the hiring process for high-turnover roles.

  1. Recruitment Agencies & Employer of Record (EOR) Services

For specialized or hard-to-fill roles:

  • Recruitment agencies handle sourcing, shortlisting, and pre-screening.
  • EOR services are ideal for foreign companies: they manage visas, payroll, and compliance while helping you find suitable staff.

  1. Hidden Realities of the Dubai Job Market

  • Senior roles (AED 50k+): Rarely posted online; most are filled via referrals or networks.
  • Blue-collar and junior roles: Plenty of candidates available online, making job portals highly effective.
  • Spouse visa candidates: In demand because hiring them saves on visa costs and paperwork.

Verify Candidate Documents & Visa Status

Always check passports, visa types, canceled or active employment visas, and certifications.

Benefit: Prevents fraud and ensures compliance with UAE labor laws.

Step #6: Shortlisting & Interviewing

After collecting applications, the next step is to filter and select the right candidates efficiently.

  • Use skill-based tests to evaluate practical capabilities.
  • Conduct background verification to confirm degrees, certificates, and work experience.
  • Check the candidate’s visa status (visit, canceled, spouse, or employment visa).
  • Be aware of red flags, such as salary negotiations after visa initiation or companies unwilling to cover visa costs.

Use Skill-Based Assessments

Test candidates with practical tasks or role-specific assessments instead of relying solely on resumes.

Benefit: Filters out irrelevant applications and identifies capable candidates.

Step #7: Employment Contracts & Benefits

A clear contract protects both the employer and employee. This ensures compliance with UAE law as well.

  • Include job role, salary, working hours, leave entitlement, and probation period.
  • Provide mandatory health insurance and optional perks.
  • Specify contract duration and highlight end-of-service benefits.
  • Ensure all terms align with the UAE Labor Law.

Avoid Unreliable Agencies or Partners

Be cautious of agencies or companies that complain about visa costs or try to cut corners.

Benefit: Red flag for potential onboarding problems and delays.

Step #8: Onboarding & Training

Proper onboarding sets employees up for success. It also helps them integrate smoothly into your organization.

  • Conduct orientation programs and role-specific training.
  • Ensure health & safety compliance.
  • Promote cultural awareness and smooth team integration.
  • Provide ongoing development programs to encourage continuous learning.

Learn from Insider Experiences

Follow real-life insights from employers on Reddit, LinkedIn, and forums.

Benefit: Helps anticipate challenges like candidate drop-offs, unrealistic expectations, or industry-specific hiring issues.

Bonus Point: Partner With an EOR

Bonus Point Partner With an EOR​

Hiring staff in Dubai is not just about posting jobs and signing contracts. 

With visa applications, compliance with UAE Labor Law, onboarding, and payroll, the process can become time-consuming.

This process is not only expensive but also risky, especially for foreign companies or small businesses.

This is where partnering with an Employer of Record (EOR) like FMC Group can completely simplify your hiring journey.

Why Consider an EOR?

An EOR acts as the legal employer for your staff while you retain full control over their work.

By outsourcing administrative and compliance responsibilities, you can focus on growing your business, not paperwork. Here’s what an EOR can do for you:

  • Visa & Work Permit Management
  • Payroll Administration
  • Employment Contracts & Compliance
  • HR Support & Risk Mitigation
  • Rapid Hiring & Onboarding

Foreign companies, startups, and SMEs benefit most from an EOR. 

Instead of worrying about visa cancellations, high upfront costs, or compliance pitfalls, partnering with FMC Group’s EOR service allows you to hire trusted, skilled staff in Dubai quickly, legally, and cost-effectively.

Get In Touch With Leah​

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