Employer of Record vs Common Law Employer: Key Differences

Deciding between an EOR and common law can be frustrating, especially when you are unsure what works best.

Things mess up when thinking about what you have to do to get started with either type of hiring, and the hurdles and consequences involved.

Understanding this, I write this post as per the golden rule of making any thoughtful decision. That is: think about the pros, the cons, and match them with personal needs. You’ll have an informed basis for a decision.

Without further ado, let’s enter thinking mode…

Picture of Leah Maglalang
Leah Maglalang

Co-author

Picture of Peter J. Heidinger
Peter J. Heidinger

Co-author

Employer of Record vs Common Law Employer: Key Differences
Employer of Record vs Common Law Employer: Key Differences

Employer of Record vs Common Law Employer: Key Differences

Deciding between an EOR and common law can be frustrating, especially when you are unsure what works best.

Things mess up when thinking about what you have to do to get started with either type of hiring, and the hurdles and consequences involved.

Understanding this, I write this post as per the golden rule of making any thoughtful decision. That is: think about the pros, the cons, and match them with personal needs. You’ll have an informed basis for a decision.

Without further ado, let’s enter thinking mode…

Picture of Leah Maglalang
Leah Maglalang

Co-author

Picture of Peter J. Heidinger
Peter J. Heidinger

Co-author

Table of Contents

Get in Touch with Us

leah

Leah Maglalang

Business Coordinator UAE

uae flag 

What Is an Employer of Record (EOR)?

An Employer of Record (EOR) is a third-party organisation that employs workers on your behalf by using its own local business entity. You don’t need to register a local entity in your required country, but you still handle employees legally. 

What an EOR Includes

EOR is not just an alternative to registering a local business legal structure, but this service has many other subservices as follows:

Payroll and Taxes

EOR handles payroll cycles for employees and also taxes. They take care of the methods employees have to receive payments.

An EOR ensures delivery of salaries within required deadlines. They also handle deductions or any payment-related terms that an employer company has.

Employment Contracts & Documentation

Working terms, contracts, type of employment, what comes in each contract, and everything is taken care of.

Local laws compliance

That’s a useful feature,  as understanding local laws, their changes, and behavior of employees takes time and effort. As EORs are already familiar with them, they can work more efficiently.

Administrative Rules

Keeping records of holidays, paid leave, sick leave, overtime, and calculating salaries every month based on those records is also handled by EOR. 

In addition, EOR also handles statutory benefits required by law, like public healthcare and pension or retirement funds.

Employee Onboarding & Offboarding

This includes new hiring, employment eligibility verification, policy acknowledgment, and more.

Workers’ Compensation & Insurance

Yes, in addition to payroll and taxes, insurance and workers’ compensation are also fulfilled by an EOR.

HR & Employment Support

EOR helps in support with disciplinary actions and terminations, employee record management, etc.

Risk & Liability Management

This service also handles employment liability in specific cases, such as when an employee complains about payroll. Due to this service, exposure to compliance penalties is significantly reduced.

How an Employer of Record Works

Getting started with an EOR is super easy. It is much easier than becoming a common law employer; here is how it works:

Step#1. You select the employee

Step#2. The EOR legally hires the employee

Step#3. Onboard and handle employment setup

Step#4. Payroll, Taxes & Compliance Managed by the EOR

Step#5. You manage day-to-day Work

Step#6. EOR also handles termination & offboarding (if required)

Example of an Employer of Record

Let’s say your company is registered in Germany. As a business development manager, you want to hire an email marketer from Dubai.

Either you register your local entity in Dubai, understand local labor laws, manage visas and insurance, onboard the employee, set up a bank to transfer funds, and handle contract agreements.

OR

Hire an EOR either in Germany, operating globally like FMC Group, or another global provider; they handle everything, and you get employees quickly and assign day-to-day tasks.

What Is a Common Law Employer?

What Is a Common Law Employer

When you register a business with the local government and hire employees, you are a common law employer. In this situation, you’re handling all processes, including onboarding, payroll, HR responsibilities, and all other tasks that an EOR offers.

What a Common Law Employer Includes

If you want to hire employees on your own, you do the following things:

  • Register the company in the country where you want to hire employees.
  • Advertise roles and conduct interviews.
  • Create a contract and sign agreements.
  • Ensure compliance with all local labor rules of that country.
  • Set up different payment methods to send salaries.
  • Keep a record of overtime, leave, late-time deductions, and salaries.
  • Handle full liability for employees, from tax-related complaints to workplace harassment complaints.
  • Insurance requirements and employment benefits you need to manage.
  • Offboarding and new hiring with HR duties.

Day-to-day work and operational responsibilities are additional.

How a Common Law Employer Works

If you want to hire employees by yourself, the process involves more steps, time, and effort. From registering a company to payroll, insurance setup, and more.

You’ll have full flexibility and avoid third-party fees, but the process is slower, with many sub-tasks under each step:

Step#1. Business registration & setup

Step#2. Recruitment & hiring

Step#3. Employee onboarding

Step#4. Payroll & tax management

Step#5. Ongoing compliance & HR management

Step#6. Day-to-Day employee management

Step#7. Termination & offboarding (If Required)

Example of a Common Law Employer

You want to hire an employee in Vietnam. Vietnam is considered an emerging country for remote work, and its legal rules are continually changing.

This is the reason very few EOR companies operate in such markets, often offering limited service quality.

You move to the next step and decide to register a local company in Vietnam, understand the local labor laws and other rules required to fulfil employees’ benefits. In this case, you’re a common law employer.

When to Use an Employer of Record vs a Common Law Employer

When to Use an Employer of Record vs a Common Law Employer

Hiring employees is not an easy task, such as hiring employees yourself. One hurdle is deciding whether to hire employees directly or use freelancers, staffing agencies, PEO, EOR, or other services. But thinking deeply can help you make the right decision.

To solve this issue, the following two sections are goldmines and can make the burden lighter on your shoulders:

When to Use an Employer of Record

Below are the most common cases to use an EOR instead of hiring employees directly:

  • Hire employees in new states or countries quickly
  • Want to reduce legal and compliance risks
  • Have short-term or project-based hiring needs
  • Have limited HR, legal, or payroll infrastructure
  • Need flexibility to scale or downsize quickly

When to Use a Common Law Employer

Becoming a common law employer can be a strong option if the following conditions are met:

  • Have long-term operations in a state or country
  • Manage large teams or enterprise-level operations
  • Want full control over employment policies and employee relationships
  • Have strong HR, legal, and payroll infrastructure
  • Aim to minimize ongoing service fees

Key Differences Between Employer of Record and Common Law Employer

Factor

Employer of Record

Common Law Employer

Legal employer

EOR

Company

Entity setup

Not required

Required

Compliance

EOR-managed

Self-managed

Payroll

EOR-handled

In-house

Hiring speed

Fast

Slower

Risk level

Lower

Higher

Employer of Record vs Common Law Employer: Pros and Cons

Model

Pros

Cons

Employer of Record

Fast hiring

Service fees

Employer of Record

Low risk

Less control

Common Law Employer

Full control

High compliance

Common Law Employer

Lower scale-cost

Slow expansion

Cost Comparison: Employer of Record vs Common Law Employer

Cost Area

Employer of Record

Common Law Employer

Setup cost

Minimal

High

Ongoing cost

Monthly fee

Fixed overhead

HR staff

Not required

Required

Legal cost

Included

Additional

Scalability

Flexible

Costly

Employer of Record vs. Registering in Every State

If you run a company in the USA and want to hire employees from different states, this situation requires additional compliance steps.

This scenario resembles hiring from different countries but is less complex. Here is an overview:

What state registration involves

Below tasks are much like hiring in other countries, but as you are in the same country, the process can be simpler yet time-consuming:

  • Forming a legal entity or foreign qualification
  • Payroll & tax setup
  • Insurance requirements
  • Employment law compliance

Time, cost, and compliance complexity

Factor

Employer of Record

State Registration

Setup time

Very fast

Very slow

Initial cost

Low upfront

High upfront

Ongoing cost

Monthly fees

Fixed overhead

Compliance burden

Provider managed

Employer managed

Legal risk

Reduced risk

Full risk

Admin effort

Minimal effort

Heavy workload

When registering in every state makes sense

Should you use EOR or become a common law employer for state-wise hiring?

Here are conditions, if you fall under them, choose the common law employer model:

  • Long-term operations
  • Large teams
  • Robust HR and legal infrastructure
  • Full control over employment policies and benefits

When an EOR is the better alternative

When hiring employees from different states, an EOR can be a better alternative if:

  • You want to hire quickly
  • You have small or temporary teams
  • Lack in-house HR, payroll, or legal resources
  • Want to reduce compliance and liability risk

How to Choose: Questions to Ask Before Making a Decision

Still unsure whether you should choose an EOR? Here are a few questions that you can ask yourself to make a decision:

  • How many employees do you plan to hire?
  • Is this a short-term or long-term hire?
  • Do you want to avoid state registration?
  • What is your compliance risk tolerance?
  • Do you have in-house HR/legal resources?
  • How fast do you need to hire?
  • Budget constraints?

Conclusion

If you’re a founder or hiring manager exploring different options, FMC Group can help you, as it has provided EOR services for over fifteen years.

Book a free 30-minute call and discuss with us what your requirements and goals are for internal hiring. What problems are you facing in your hiring process, and what can directly benefit you?

This is a good option to move beyond written communication and test ideas through real discussion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an EOR the same as a PEO?

No, EOR is not the same as a PEO. Professional employer organisations help you with many hiring tasks. They work in co-employment and manage processes side by side. They do not hire using their own entity on your behalf.

Yes, you can switch later from an EOR to a common law employer, but during this process, you need to prepare and transition to direct employment.

Yes, it is.

No, an EOR does not reduce the employer’s liability completely. As an EOR takes care of payroll, employee benefits, insurance, and administrative tasks, it handles legal complaints related to those areas.

But all conflicts related to the workplace or work-related issues like harassment will be handled by the employer company.

Get In Touch With Leah​

We are looking forward to hearing from you

Schedule a Meeting